How Mozambique is transforming nutrition delivery at no extra cost

AUTHORS

Milton Nhanombe

Dercio Samo

Aline Confiance Gatambire

Visual Hero

Good nutrition lifts everything. It helps children fight infections, succeed in school, and it keeps mothers safe in pregnancy and childbirth. Yet, despite its massive benefits, nutrition is often the forgotten ‘orphan’ – celebrated in theory, but neglected in funding.

In April 2025, many remote villages in Tete Province, Mozambique, were consistently not visited by health workers delivering essential services. While sudden foreign ODA cuts contributed to the strain, there were deeper problems: a fragmented infrastructure where separate health teams – from nutrition, to malaria and HIV – operated in siloes. With individual budgets stretched thin, the nutrition team originally had only enough resources to reach two districts, highlighting the need for change.

Moving beyond siloes

The rainy season added more challenges. Dirt roads turn into thick mud, stretching short trips into day-long journeys. For a mother living in a remote village, seeking care could mean enduring a 20km walk to a clinic. If she braved the walk to get her child a routine vaccine, she would need to make the same journey weeks later just to get a malaria net.

Health leaders in Tete could no longer afford to run separate, siloed programmes. The solution was not a new, expensive tool. It was to bring different teams together to pool their fuel, vehicles, and staff.

In the past, nutrition workers sometimes went along on immunisation trips, but resourcing issues often got in the way. That is why we supported health leaders to move beyond ‘piggybacking’ and launch integrated mobile brigades – intentionally bringing different health teams together to pool their resources and reach more communities.

This small shift allowed different partners and managers to sit at the same table and manage resources together. Weekly data dashboards from health facilities gave managers a clear view of stock levels. This helped them quickly ship out supplies before a remote clinic ran out.

Small changes, big impact

Within a year of moving to this new way of working across seven provinces, the number of children aged 6 to 59 months receiving vital Vitamin A supplements more than doubled, jumping from 90,212 to 182,282. In the same period, deworming treatments for children aged 12 to 59 months increased from 64,274 to 105,806.

Chart01 How Mozambique Is Transforming (1)

Most importantly, getting supplies to clinics and integrating outreach efforts, helped  drive a 38% drop in severe malnutrition for children under five between 2024 and 2025.

Chart02 How Mozambique Is Transforming

The results were so strong that the Minister of Health asked every province to adopt this model. By packing nutrition and basic care into the same vehicle, Mozambique is proving that better coordination turns a hidden problem into a transformative solution.

Related Insights

How Zamfara overcame the odds to boost child immunisation
How Zamfara overcame the odds to boost child immunisation

September 30, 2026

3 min read

Delivering vaccines in Nigeria’s Zamfara State means racing against both time and terrain. When seasonal rains turn dirt roads into rivers, or securit…

Read more

How Sokoto is transforming routine immunisation from the ground up
How Sokoto is transforming routine immunisation from the ground up

August 19, 2026

3 min read

Understanding why routine vaccination stalled in northern Nigeria requires a look at what happens on the back roads of Sokoto. Failure is rarely a cas…

Read more

When being near a clinic isn’t enough
When being near a clinic isn’t enough

March 10, 2026

3 min read

In July 2025, a senior public health leader in Kano, Nigeria, sat before a screen flashing red. The data revealed an uncomfortable truth: two urban ar…

Read more

Hidden in plain sight: reaching zero-dose children in the DRC
Hidden in plain sight: reaching zero-dose children in the DRC

February 23, 2026

3 min read

In a remote village in the DRC, I recently slept in a health centre 200 km from any urban hub. My goal was to see what was really happening on the gro…

Read more

The best innovation isn’t always tech. Often, it’s human.
The best innovation isn’t always tech. Often, it’s human.

August 28, 2025

2 min read

It makes sense to associate innovation with technology. But in the toughest settings, the most creative solutions are those that empower, recognise, a…

Read more

Reaching children in security-compromised areas of Nigeria
Reaching children in security-compromised areas of Nigeria

August 20, 2025

3 min read

Last month in Zamfara, Nigeria, a vaccinator prepared to visit a remote village, where most children had never received a single vaccine. Local contac…

Read more

Delivery is a skill. And it can be learned.
Delivery is a skill. And it can be learned.

July 10, 2025

3 min read

In March 2024, Ethiopia launched its first single-dose HPV vaccine campaign. This was a huge first step for preventing cervical cancer in the country.…

Read more

Building political commitment to deliver, sustain and scale change
Building political commitment to deliver, sustain and scale change

June 6, 2025

4 min read

Adversity doesn’t stop leaders. It reveals them. When systems are strained and budgets tight, political commitment makes the difference between well-i…

Read more

How fuel cards are helping Pakistan’s vaccinators go further
How fuel cards are helping Pakistan’s vaccinators go further

April 29, 2025

2 min read

Low immunisation coverage in low- and middle-income countries is often the result of limited outreach vaccination capabilities. Often needed for the m…

Read more

Malaria ends with us: reinvest, reimagine, reignite
Malaria ends with us: reinvest, reimagine, reignite

April 25, 2025

3 min read

On World Malaria Day 2025, the call from the World Health Organization (WHO) is to Reinvest, reimagine, and reignite. The burden is felt heaviest in A…

Read more

Immunisation for all is humanly possible
Immunisation for all is humanly possible

April 24, 2025

2 min read

As we mark World Immunization Week 2025, this year’s banner, Immunization for All is Humanly Possible, isn’t just a rallying cry. It’s a global commit…

Read more

Vaccinating hard-to-reach communities in the DRC
Vaccinating hard-to-reach communities in the DRC

February 28, 2025

3 min read

Vaccination coverage is growing in low- and middle-income countries, yet some communities are being missed entirely. Many communities across low- and…

Read more

Combining rapid coverage assessments with demand surveys
Combining rapid coverage assessments with demand surveys

February 27, 2025

3 min read

Gathering data on low immunisation communities is an important first step to increasing vaccination coverage for citizens. Once immunisation coverage…

Read more

Supporting citizens through flooding crises
Supporting citizens through flooding crises

August 20, 2024

2 min read

Citizens often face a wide variety of problems during flooding crises, but strong support from governments, NGOs and partners can overcome these chall…

Read more

How to increase measles vaccination coverage globally
How to increase measles vaccination coverage globally

July 29, 2024

3 min read

Measles vaccines are estimated to have averted around 57 million deaths globally between 2000 and 2022. However, there is still work to be done, with…

Read more

Scaling what works in education
Scaling what works in education

July 26, 2024

3 min read

While scaling resources in education is important, this alone does not improve quality. Moving beyond traditional metrics can help to see the details…

Read more

What routine immunisation can learn from mass vaccination campaigns
What routine immunisation can learn from mass vaccination campaigns

August 4, 2022

2 min read

Immunisation coverage in Balochistan stands at 38%, the lowest in Pakistan. The province faces unique challenges in increasing routine immunisation; i…

Read more

Rapidly mapping health facilities in fragile and conflict-affected contexts
Rapidly mapping health facilities in fragile and conflict-affected contexts

May 26, 2022

3 min read

Somalia is one of the most difficult places to provide health services, following decades of conflict and political instability, and persistent limita…

Read more

What made Mozambique’s Covid vaccination drive so successful?
What made Mozambique’s Covid vaccination drive so successful?

May 10, 2022

3 min read

Mozambique’s strong performance is gaining recognition regionally and internationally, despite initial constraints of vaccine supply, in-country deliv…

Read more

Mitigating learning losses after Covid-19
Mitigating learning losses after Covid-19

June 8, 2021

2 min read

Even before the Covid-19 pandemic, nine out of ten children in Sub-Saharan Africa were unable to read and understand a simple text by the age of ten.…

Read more

How simple digital tools are improving immunisation in Mozambique
How simple digital tools are improving immunisation in Mozambique

May 10, 2021

3 min read

To help reduce the rate of under-immunised children in Mozambique, the government launched new digital supervision tools to help manage service delive…

Read more

Simplifying vaccine delivery in Chad
Simplifying vaccine delivery in Chad

February 23, 2021

3 min read

One of the first steps in redesigning a vaccine distribution system is to understand the existing bottlenecks, flaws and inefficiencies that prevent i…

Read more